Biology | Analogy |
---|---|
Correspondences | |
A cell | Los Gatos |
The cell's nucleus | Borders bookstore |
DNA | Cookbooks |
Genes | Recipes |
Step 1: Transcription | |
You go to Borders. | mRNA moves into the nucleus. |
Copy a recipe… | Transcribe the DNA… |
…from ink on the page to bits in your laptop computer. | …from the DNA molecule to mRNA. |
Step 2: RNA Processing | |
Staying in Borders, you settle down with your laptop computer to edit the recipe. | Pre-mRNA remains in the nucleus for RNA processing. |
You add a personal title and ending to your recipe. | A 5' cap and poly(A) tail are added to the mRNA. |
You remove superfluous material and formatting from the middle of the recipe. | Introns are removed and eliminated from the middle of the mRNA. |
Step 3: Translation | |
You leave Borders with your edited recipe. | mRNA leaves the nucleus. |
You take the edited recipe home to your kitchen to make the casserole. | mRNA finds a ribosome to make a protein. |
The edited recipe is used as instructions for making a casserole. | mRNA is used as the instructions for making a protein. |